HMAS Wollongong (FCPB 206)

Career (Australia)
Namesake: City of Wollongong, New South Wales
Builder: North Queensland Engineers & Agents, Cairns
Launched: 17 October 1981
Commissioned: 28 November 1981
Decommissioned: 11 February 2006
Homeport: HMAS Coonawarra
Motto: "Heed the Call"
Honours and
awards:
Six inherited battle honours
Fate: Decommissioned, awaiting disposal
Badge:
General characteristics
Class and type: Fremantle class patrol boat
Displacement: 220 tons
Length: 137.6 ft (41.9 m)
Beam: 25.25 ft (7.70 m)
Draught: 5.75 ft (1.75 m)
Propulsion: 2 MTU series 538 diesel engines, 3,200 shp (2,400 kW), 2 propellers
Speed: 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph)
Range: 5,000 nautical miles (9,300 km; 5,800 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph)
Complement: 22
Armament: One general purpose 40/60 mm Bofors gun
Two 12.7 mm machine guns
One 81 mm mortar (removed later)

HMAS Wollongong (FCPB 206), named for the city of Wollongong, New South Wales, was one of fifteen Fremantle class patrol boats to operate with the Royal Australian Navy (RAN).[1] Wollongong is the only RAN vessel to have appeared in two television series, portraying a fictional Fremantle class patrol boat in both.

Contents

Design and construction

Starting in the late 1960s, planning began for a new class of patrol boat to replace the Attack class, with designs calling for improved seakeeping capability, and updated weapons and equipment.[2] The Fremantles had a full load displacement of 220 tonnes (220 long tons; 240 short tons), were 137.6 feet (41.9 m) long overall, had a beam of 24.25 feet (7.39 m), and a maximum draught of 5.75 feet (1.75 m).[3] Main propulsion machinery consisted of two MTU series 538 diesel engines, which supplied 3,200 shaft horsepower (2,400 kW) to the two propeller shafts.[3] Exhaust was not expelled through a funnel, like most ships, but through vents below the waterline.[4] The patrol boat could reach a maximum speed of 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph), and had a maximum range of 5,000 nautical miles (9,300 km; 5,800 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph).[3] The ship's company consisted of 22 personnel.[3] Each patrol boat was armed with a single 40 mm Bofors gun as main armament, supplemented by two .50 cal Browning machineguns and an 81-mm mortar,[3] although the mortar was removed from all ships sometime after 1988. The main weapon was originally to be two 30-mm guns on a twin-mount, but the reconditioned Bofors were selected to keep costs down; provision was made to install an updated weapon later in the class' service life, but this did not eventuate.[4][5]

Wollongong was laid down by North Queensland Engineers and Agents.[1] She was launched on 17 October 1981, and commissioned into the RAN on 28 November 1981.[1]

Operational history

On 31 May 1985, Wollongong grounded on rocks at Gabo Island, causing extensive damage to the vessel.[4] She was repaired by the builder, and returned to service in late 1986.[4]

In 1983, Wollongong was one of five ships used to portray HMAS Defiance in the second season of Patrol Boat.[6]

Fate

Wollongong was decommissioned on 11 February 2006.[1]

After being decommissioned from service, Wollongong one of two patrol boats used to portray HMAS Hammersley for the first season of the Australian television drama series Sea Patrol.[7] Wollongong, docked at HMAS Waterhen was used for scenes aboard and around the docked ship.[7] This footage was conflated with scenes shot aboard the operational HMAS Ipswich to create the fictional patrol boat.[7]

Citations

  1. ^ a b c d "HMAS Wollongong (II)". Royal Australian Navy. http://www.navy.gov.au/HMAS_Wollongong_%28II%29. Retrieved 2008-08-04. 
  2. ^ Mitchell, Farewell to the Fremantle class, p. 105
  3. ^ a b c d e Gillett, Australian and New Zealand Warships since 1946, p. 89
  4. ^ a b c d Gillett, Australian and New Zealand Warships since 1946, p. 88
  5. ^ Jones, in Stevens, The Royal Australian Navy, p. 222
  6. ^ "Farewell to the Fremantle class" (PDF). Semaphore - Newsletter of the Sea Power Centre Australia (Issue 17). Sea Power Centre - Royal Australian Navy. October 2005. http://www.navy.gov.au/w/images/Semaphore_2005_17.pdf. Retrieved 2008-08-21. "Launceston, Townsville, Warrnambool, Whyalla and Wollongong were all seen masquerading as the fictitious HMAS Defiance." 
  7. ^ a b c Rollings, Barry (2006-11-02). "Ipswich switches over". Navy News. http://www.defence.gov.au/news/NAVYNEWS/editions/4920/topstories/story07.htm. Retrieved 2007-05-30. 

References